V kořenovém adresáři /
jsou tyto podadresáře
Tabulka 16.1. Podadresáře kořenového adresáře
bin | Esential command binaries |
boot | Static files of the boot loader |
dev | Device files |
etc | Host-specific system configuration |
home | User home directories |
lib | Essential shared libraries and kernel modules |
mnt | Mount point for mounting a file system temporarily |
proc | Virtual directory for system information |
root | Home directory for the root user |
sbin | Essential system binaries |
tmp | Temporary files |
usr | Secondary hierarchy |
var | Variable data |
opt | Add-on application software packages |
The following is a list of important considerations regarding directories and partitions:
The root partition /
must always physically contain /etc
, /bin
, /sbin
, /lib
and /dev
, otherwise you won't be able to boot. Typically 100MB is needed for the root partition, but this may vary.